他们在测试中承认自己是非裔美国人的行为会激发他们内心对自身刻板印象的思考，而这种印象在学术方面是负面的，令他们表现得更差。
The very act of acknowledging that they are African-American when given a test ignites in them thoughts of their own stereotype, which is negative regarding academics and that makes them do worse.
在测试中承认他们是非裔美国人的行为会激发他们对自己的刻板印象的思考，而这种刻板印象会对学术人士造成负面影响，使他们做得更差。
The very act of acknowledging that they are African-Americans when given a test ignites in them thoughts of their own stereotype which is negative regarding academics and that makes them do worse.
美国人对老年人的印象是脆弱又无能而不是有着丰富的回忆以及专门的知识。
Americans have come to associate agedness with frailty and disability rather than with institutional memory and expertise.
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