这些有毒的思维模式通常由对我们的现实的扭曲组成，心理学专家称之为认知扭曲。

These toxic thinking patterns are usually made up of thoughts that distort our realities, or what mental health professionals call cognitive distortions.

youdao

如果思考在认知作用之外还有操控作用，那么可能不需要用“对现实更好的理解”来确定人们所期望的“更好的规则”。

If thinking has a manipulative function as well as a cognitive one, then it may not be necessary to gain a better understanding of reality in order to obtain the laws one wants.

youdao

好，我们能看到它，并且,有对反现实认知的向往：,如果现在12点整，我们能看见它。

Okay so we can see it now, and we have an appeal to counter factual perceptions: If we have at 12 o'clock we would be able to see it.

youdao

If we give him number two, it's going to follow that whatever's doing the grasping-- call that the soul since the soul is just Plato's word for our mind-- if whatever's doing the grasping of the eternal and non-physical forms must itself be eternal and non-physical, it follows that the soul must be non-physical.

假如我们承认前提二,那么接下来就是不管是什么事物在认知,姑且称之为灵魂好了,因为灵魂是柏拉图对我们心灵的称呼,假如能够认知永恒,和非现实型相的事物本身必须是,永恒和非现实的,那么灵魂必须是非现实的

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