对偶元素是射影几何的一个术语,指射影几何中元素间的一种特殊关系。在欧氏几何中,几何图形是点的轨迹,是把点作为图形基本元素,而射影几何认为图形可看成是直线的包络。直线作为点的对偶元素,也是一种基本元素,从而有了线坐标。
本文简要而概括地介绍了“理想元素”和“对偶原理”,表明了作者在高等几何教学方法上的见解。
The article deals briefly with the "ideal element" and "Duality principle", which includes methods of teaching of the author.
提出了知识库基本元素的对偶矢量建模方法。
A modeling method using dual vector for elementary elements of mechanism knowledge base is proposed.
提出了一种变换法,使对偶绝对二次曲面像的各个元素变到同一个数量级上,可以使求解过程更具有鲁棒性。
To solve the problem, the method that all the elements of the image of dual absolute quadric are transformed into the same magnitude is proposed.
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