测试是指对某些组件在一个控制情境下的执行以及期望的客观结果的外在评估。

Testing refers to the explicit evaluation through execution of some set of components under a controlled scenario with an expected and objective outcome.

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举例来说，通过为所需的工件提供模板，并且用对于进入和退出的客观的标准来定义控制门，来帮助确保清晰度。

For example, help ensure clarity by providing templates for required artifacts and defining control gates with objective criteria for entrance and exit.

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在《被信任控制的大脑》这本书中，迈克尔·薛莫提出“唯料想依赖症”使任何人都无法用客观公正的眼光看待世界。

In the Believing Brain, Michael Shermer argues that "belief-dependent realism" makes it hard for any of us to have an objective view of the world.

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