所有这些实质性和象征性的改变都会受到欢迎，但就是这几项措施执行起来也会困难重重。

All these would be welcome changes of substance and symbolism. But even this short list will throw up difficulties.

youdao

但是，目前我能看到的就是，这种转向意味着提出一些小的措施，其象征意义超过了实质内容。

But what that pivot would mean, as far as I can tell, was proposing some minor measures that would be more symbolic than substantive.

youdao

所有这些给共和党及选民中心提供了象征性和实质性桥梁。

All provided symbolic and substantive Bridges to Republicans and the center of the electorate.

youdao