在大陆法系刑法理论中，以行为与法益的关系为标准，可以将犯罪划分为形式犯和实质犯。

In the criminal theory of continental law system, crimes can be classified into offense in form and offense in substance according to the relation between act and legal interest.

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如果监管者折断了手臂或是犯了一个技术性的错误(并且银行进行了起诉)那么他们就陷入了麻烦，但是如果每个人都犯同样实质的错误并且整个系统在走下坡路，那么监管者面临的麻烦就会少一点。

Supervisors get into trouble if they go out on a limb and make a technical mistake (and a bank sues), but face fewer problems if everybody makes the same material mistake and the system goes down.

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复合行为犯由于行为的复数性，表现出了数罪的某些特征，但由于构成行为的单一性，在罪数形态上属于实质的一罪。

Multiple act crime has some characteristic of plural crime in form because that the act of perpetrating had the nature of multiple.

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