实用新型专利权和外观设计专利权自公告之日起生效。
The patent right for utility model or design shall take effect as of the date of the announcement.
第五十六条发明或者实用新型专利权的保护范围以其权利要求的内容为准。
Article 56. The extent of protection of the patent right for invention or utility model shall be determined by the terms of the claims.
所以，具备新颖性、创造性和实用性是授予发明和实用新型专利权的实质性条件。
So, possessing novelty, inventiveness and practical app1icability is the essential condition that any invention or utility model to be granted the patent right.
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