为了保证满洲贵族统治地位，清朝特设“官缺”制度，所有官职岗位分为满官缺、蒙古官缺、汉军官缺、汉官缺四种，不同官缺只能由本族人出任或补授。
感官缺陷 sensory handicaps
远器官缺血性预处理 RPC ; Remote OrganPreconditioning
器官缺损 organ defect
颜面器官缺损 facial organ defect
官方缺少你 Officially Missing You
器官的缺血再灌注 ischemia reperfusion ; IR
内脏器官后天性缺陷 Acquired absence of other organs
肾等器官的缺血再灌注 ischemia reperfusion
其他器官后天性缺失 Acquired absence of other organs
器官后天性缺失,不可归类在他处者 Acquired absence of organs, not elsewhere classified
The power struggle was the primary reason for the vacancy of officials in Jiawan Period.
权力之争是嘉万时期官缺的首要原因。
参考来源 - 明代官冗与官缺研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
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