徽商的商业利润输回徽州,却加固着徽州宗族社会的旧秩序。
But the commercial profits feedback to Huizhou inversely strengthened the old order of Huizhou lineage society.
今天延绵的西南山河依旧,但自然地貌的作用如同宗族社会一样早已成为过去时。
Today the landscape of the southwest remains the same, but the effects of the geography, like the clan society, have become a thing of the past.
弗里德曼模式是从乡村社会、社会分化与国家—宗族关系视角研究中国宗族社会的。
There are some important visual angles in the Freedman's model: rural society, social differentiation and relation between nation and lineage.
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