徽商的商业利润输回徽州，却加固着徽州宗族社会的旧秩序。

But the commercial profits feedback to Huizhou inversely strengthened the old order of Huizhou lineage society.

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今天延绵的西南山河依旧，但自然地貌的作用如同宗族社会一样早已成为过去时。

Today the landscape of the southwest remains the same, but the effects of the geography, like the clan society, have become a thing of the past.

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弗里德曼模式是从乡村社会、社会分化与国家—宗族关系视角研究中国宗族社会的。

There are some important visual angles in the Freedman's model: rural society, social differentiation and relation between nation and lineage.

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