宏观经济学总体上由于过度依赖高效市场之假设以及无力整合导致经济疯狂和恐慌的情感波动而饱受诟病。
Macroeconomics in general has come under fire for depending too much on assumptions of efficient markets and its inability to incorporate the spasms of emotion that create economic manias and panics.
凯恩斯主义的宏观经济理论都有这样的假设：需求决定收入。
All the theories of Keynesism have the following assumption: the demand determines the income.
在微观经济模型中并不常见，因为我们都假设每个个体能将利益最大化。但这却是凯恩斯宏观经济学的特点。
In microeconomic models this is unusual, because individuals are assumed to maximise utility, but it is a feature of Keynesian macroeconomics.
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