Second, the assumed knowledge needed for the fill-in-the-blank activity also loads some impact on cloze difficulty.
2.不同知识范畴对完形测试难度亦有影响。
参考来源 - 设计因素对完形测试难度的影响研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
大量研究表明，完形测试可以用来测量第二语言学习者的语言能力。
Lots of researches have shown that cloze could be used to measure the language ability of second language learners.
一般来说，完形测试可以分为多项选择式完形填空和开放式完形填空。
In general, cloze test can be classified into multiple-choice cloze (MC cloze) and open cloze (OC).
首先，受试有时使用句子层次以上的信息解题这一发现证实完形测试能衡量高层次处理能力。
First, the finding that participants sometimes do use information beyond the sentence level for solving items confirms the claim that cloze tests can measure higher-order processing skills.
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