市场结构,例如完全竞争和垄断,也被考察,对于行为和经济效率的影响。
Market structures, such as perfect competition and monopoly, are examined as to implications for behavior and economic efficiency.
最严重的对完全竞争的背离来源于垄断成份。
The most serious deviation from the perfect competition comes from monopoly elements .
房地产市场的一个重要性质就是竞争的不完全性和垄断力量的存在。
The existence of monopoly power is one of the most important characteristics of the real estate market.
Total quantity being produced is less than would be produced under perfect competition, but more than would be produced under monopoly.
此情况下的总产出,比完全竞争情况下的要少,但比垄断情况下的要大
So from the point of view of the producers, this Cournot Equilibrium is worse than monopoly, but better than perfect competition.
从生产者的角度来看,古诺均衡劣于垄断,优于完全竞争
So this will be the monopoly quantity for Firm 2 and this is the competitive quantity of Firm 1.
这里表示公司2的垄断产出,这里是公司1的完全竞争产出
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