那些在语义上毫无区别,可以在任何上下文中毫无区别地相互替代的词叫做完全同义词(perfect synonyms),又叫等义词.本文要讨论的主要是部分同义词(partial synonyms),又称类义词,也就是基本意义相同或相似的词.
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汉语同义词分为等义词 （或完全同义词 ）和近义词。
Chinese synonyms can also be divided into two kinds: equal synonyms (or complete synonyms) and approximate synonyms.
哈里森：没有那一种语言有完全对等的同义词(就好比“巨大”和“庞大”并不是完全对等)，同样，各语言之间也没有完全对等的词汇或短语。
Mr Harrison: Just as there are no exact synonyms within a language (" big "does not mean precisely the same as" large "), there are no exact matches for words or expressions across languages.
虽然瓷器常常被当作陶瓷的同义词，但两者并不完全相同。
Although porcelain is frequently used as a synonym for China, the two are not identical.
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