前言中的模糊限制语研究对于学术写作以及教授学术阅读和写作有深远的意义。

It has far-reaching implication for the academic writing and teaching of academic reading and writing.

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每个考生都参加内容相同的听说考试，但有两类阅读和写作考试供选择，学术类或通用培训类。

Every one takes the same speaking and listening tests, but there is a choice of two kinds of reading and writing tests, either academic or general training.

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OAPS作为促进和培育学术人才而倡导的一个计划，一直坚定地致力于提高学生的阅读、分析和写作能力。

OAPS, establishing itself as a scheme to promote and foster academic caliber, has been making an unwavering commitment to enhancing students' ability in reading, analyzing and writing.

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