项目管理，最初是在学术界产生的，更关注分配，组织和计划等技术状况。
Project management, with its origins in academia, has focused more on the technical aspects of allocation, organization and scheduling.
学习型组织与知识管理是当今理论界研究的热点，同时也是目前的学术前沿。
It is nowadays focus that the theory circle studies learning organization and knowledge management, and it is also the present academic front at the same time.
大学为什么不能为了单纯追逐效率和效益而采取企业式的标准化、规范化管理？这是因为大学在本质上是一个学术组织。
Why can not university adopt standardization and corporation's criterion methods for just chasing after efficiency and benefit This is because university is a science organization in substance.
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