该奖由洛克·菲勒大学管理，自2004年始，每年颁奖一次，奖励给生物医学领域的女性科学家。

The award is administered by Rockefeller University and has been given yearly since 2004 to biomedical researchers.

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菌斑生物膜是粘附于牙齿表面的微生物团体，是龋病发生的始动因子。

Plaque biofilms, a well-organized microbial community on dental surface, is a major etiological factor of caries.

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生物学家们还预测，即使地理上隔离开的种群又返回到同一个地方，这些行为特点仍可能保持端始种分离，但是这方面的例子仍然十分少见。

Biologists have also predicted that these kinds of behavioral traits may keep incipient species separate even when geographically isolated populations somehow wind up back in the same place.

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