诱发因素包括许多：创伤、凝血病、动静脉畸形破裂、椎体血管瘤、高血压以及妊娠。
Many causative factors have been implicated including trauma, coagulopathies, rupture of arteriovenous malformations, vertebral body hemangiomas, hypertension, and pregnancy.
腹痛或背痛或腹部触痛提示胰腺炎、腹主动脉瘤破裂、腹膜炎和育龄期妇女的异位妊娠破裂。
Abdominal or back pain or a tender abdomen suggests pancreatitis, ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, peritonitis, and, in women of childbearing age, ruptured ectopic pregnancy.
妊娠和雌激素药物可能导致的海绵状血管瘤增长。
Pregnancy and estrogen-based medications can cause cavernous hemangiomas to grow.
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