冯友兰认为人生方面表现为四种不同的人生境界,即自然境界、功利境界、道德境界、天地境界。这四种境界是一个从低级向高级的发展过程,境界高低完全取决于觉解程度的深浅,标志着人格完善的程度。他认为一个有道德的人,还不是一个理想的人,还有比道德境界更高的境界。这个境界冯友兰称之为天地境界。天地境界是冯友兰境界说的真正用意之所在,也是其哲学能提高人的精神境界的哲学观的依据。
Secondly, the realm theory is the ultimate end-result of Feng’s philosophy system, and the universe realm, which runs through the whole process of literary creation, is the status that he wanted to achieve.
第二,境界说是冯友兰哲学体系的真正归宿,天地境界是其希求达到的层级。 天地境界贯穿于文艺创作的整个过程。
参考来源 - 冯友兰的哲性诗学·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
冯友兰依照人的境界程度及其意义不同,把人的境界划分为四种类型:自然境界、功利境界、道德境界、天地境界。
According to the difference of degree and meaning, Feng Youlan classifies the life state into four types: nature state, utility state, moral state and universe state.
我以为给人带来乐趣乃是任何艺术作品的最高境界,因为从任何艺术中取得的乐趣是令人振奋的,而且使得进入艺术天地的人面貌为之一变。
I conceive that to give pleasure is the highest end of any work of art, because the pleasure procured from any art is tonic, and transform the life into which it enters.
“天地与我并生,万物与我为一”是最高的精神境界,亦是最高的艺术精神境界。
Every artwork is a process of harmony. 'we live with the heaven and earth, we stay harmony with everything' is the ultimate spirit of human beings and also the creation of art.
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