许多欧洲大陆的银行已经从非纯股本国家那里接收了“混合资本”(与之相反，英美银行却被迫筹集直接股本)。

Many Banks in continental Europe have received "hybrid capital" from the state that does not count as pure equity (Banks in America and Britain, by contrast, were forced to raise straight equity).

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许多欧洲大陆国 家也开始计划调整银行资本结构。

Various continental European countries also set about recapitalizing their banks.

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但去年，非洲出口需求受到抑制，再加之风险资本基金的紧缩，非洲大陆的经济由先前长时期的过度增长转入低迷。

But dampened demand for African exports last year, together with the shrinking of many venture-capital funds, has now hit the continent hard after a long period of unusually perky growth.

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