在大陆法系刑法理论中，以行为与法益的关系为标准，可以将犯罪划分为形式犯和实质犯。
In the criminal theory of continental law system, crimes can be classified into offense in form and offense in substance according to the relation between act and legal interest.
刑法中义务冲突是大陆法系刑法理论中排除犯罪性事由的一支，可以从法律事实和法律评价两个层面来理解。
The conflict of obligations in criminal law is usually introduced and explained as a branch of super-law grounds for elimination of criminality in theory of Continental law System.
事后不可罚行为是大陆法系刑法理论首先提出的概念，国外刑法理论一般将事后不可罚行为归于刑法竞合论中加以讨论。
The Afterwards act of impunity is a concept who is created in Civil law. In Foreign criminal law theory, the Afterwards act of impunity is always attributed to the competing theory in criminal law.
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