我们三个大脑中最先进化的是科学家们所称的爬虫脑皮质。

The first of our three brains to evolve is what scientists call the reptilian cortex.

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尽管其他皮质永久丧失，爬行动物的大脑仍在自动运行。

The reptilian brain is functioning on autopilot despite the permanent loss of other cortexes.

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他说：“疼痛减轻与较高层的大脑皮质部分有关。”

The reduction of pain was associated with higher, cortical parts of the brain.

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The way we like to do that is to tap into the region of the brain called pre-motor cortex.

我们要做的是接入大脑,一个叫做运动前区皮质的区域。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选

you can see that the subcortical here, so this is a brain that was cut away here, here, and here was a chunk taking out, you can see deep into this area you can also see that's what happening in the cortex.

你可以看看这块皮质下层，大脑在这块，这块，还有这块被分隔开了,这一大块，你可以看得很深,你能看见在皮质层里发生了什么事情。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选

and most importantly, deep resolution, so we can go below the cortex, where other methods like PET that have better spatial temporal resolutions can't and see what's going on in these deep circles of the brain and this is very exciting,for many people, many of the advances have occurred of the last 10 years, I'm just gonna talk about a few of them today.

而且最重要的是，深层解析度，这样我们就能深入皮质以下，而这些地方其他,拥有更好空间解析度的方法如PET所不能达到的,从而看到大脑深处发生的了什么事情,这让很多人觉得非常激动，大部分技术上的进步发生在过去10年，今天我会将其中几种。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选