地球表层系统是由岩石圈、大气圈、水圈和生物圈相互耦合和变化组成的复杂巨系统。
The Earth Surface System is a complicated system which includes geosphere , atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere.
地球表面系统包括大气圈的对流层、水圈、生物圈和岩石圈的地壳部分，是“地球系统”中与人类当前生存关系最密切、最直接的部分。
Earth surface system includes troposphere, hydrosphere, biosphere and the earth's crust of lithosphere, which is the closest and the most direct partition to the human survival in earth system.
人类与环境之间的能量传递、物质交换，是以地球表层为依托、以大气圈、水圈、岩石圈、生物圈和智能圈相互耦合。
The coupling between people and environment form a huge system of dissipative structure consistz of atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere and intellisphere.
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