当浮力把空气向上推，而重力又把它向下拉的时候，就会形成大气的重力波。
Atmospheric gravity waves form when buoyancy pushes air up, and gravity pulls it back down.
这些大气波动携带的能量像声波那样在水平方向和垂直方向上进行传播。
The energy from these atmospheric waves, like the energy from a sound wave, propagates both horizontally and vertically.
这些火焰造成了对流漏斗，把许多微粒抛向上层大气。
These fires create convection funnels, and throw a lot of particles into the upper atmosphere.
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