但由于桥梁的型式多样、结构复杂及检测手段的局限性，使之成为难以解决的科研课题。

But because of the limitation of detention means, the various bridge types and the completions of the structure, the evaluation work is always a difficult topic.

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小砌块建筑的裂缝型式是多样的，本文侧重于小砌块建筑墙体收缩性能的试验研究、理论分析以及相关的机理研究等。

Although the styles of cracks are multiple, the experimental study and analysis on shrinkage of Concrete Small Hollow Block Wall (CSHBW) are focused in this paper.

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积体电路封装为整个半导体产业后半段制程，然而封装的型式多样化，相对的制程精准度要求也越来越高。

Integrated circuit packaging is a backend process of semiconductor industry. Due to the modeling diversification of assembly, process accuracy is required to higher quality.

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