现代国家政策制定与治理有三种模式：自上而下的科层治理模式、自下而上的多元主义模式和平行结构的政策网络模式。
In modern nations, policy-making and governing take three forms: administrative governing model, multi-doctrine model and policy network model.
摘要现代国家政策制定与治理有三种模式：自上而下的科层治理模式、自下而上的多元主义模式和平行结构的政策网路模式。
In modern nations, policy - making and governing take three forms: administrative governing model, multi - doctrine model and policy network model.
而相反，多元主义模式将权力解释成分散的，有许多中心，国家并不由单一的精英统治，而是由众多专门的、竞争性的集团统治，这两种模式观点对立。
Conversely, the pluralist model explains power as being dispersed and have many centers. State is ruled not by single elite, but by many professional and competing interest groups.
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