※ 外溢效果 ( spillover effects ):指人们的经济行为中,有一部份的利益不能归自己享受,或有一部份的成本不为自己负担者,称为外部性或外部效果;如养蜂有利于...
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... j ij ij u a a π + 1 - t j, ij u E a - ,即 j 市场价格非预期冲击产生跨市场的波动性外溢效果(volatility spillover effect)。
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As for R&D expenditures, it’s found that technology spillover of foreign R&D may play a more important role than domestic R&D, while the spillover effect of foreign direct investment may be more significant than import.
同时,在研发投入方面,来自国外研发外溢的技术进步作用更为显著;比较两类技术外溢的传播渠道,研究表明外商直接投资的技术外溢效果可能要比进口贸易更为显著。
参考来源 - 人力资本、技术进步与内生经济增长:理论及中国实证·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
柔软细腻、易上色、不掉渣,随心勾勒理想唇形,且具有防止唇膏外溢的效果。
Soft, easy to color, not the dregs, the ideal lip blossoms outlined, and the spillover effect of preventing lipstick.
结果实验组无钡剂外溢及肠黏膜损伤情况的发生,效果与对照组差异没有统计学意义(P〉0.05)。
Results There were no barium spillover and intestinal mucosa injury in study group, with no significant differences between two groups(P>0.05).
人力资本作为吸收外资技术外溢的方式之一,它的作用和效果又是如何?
What's the function and effects of the human capital as one of the means to absorb the diffusion of the advanced technology brought by FDI?
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