The collapse shapes of the soft rock tunnels mainly belong to three types, i. e. , V-type, day-lighted type and arch-type. For each type of the collapses, a few accustomed treatment measures are widely accepted in practice.
软岩隧道塌方形式主要有V型塌方、塌穿型塌方及拱形塌方三类,各塌方类型均有其惯用的处置措施。
参考来源 - 软岩隧道围岩稳定性与塌方处置措施分析·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
通过实践对断桩的成因和处置措施进行了分析。
The paper analyzed the cause of broken pile and measures etc. for reference.
根据这些新情况，应采取更加积极的预防和处置措施。
More positive preventive and disposal measure should be taken according the new situation.
答：中国船员会根据遇到海盗袭击的有关预案和现场情况采取相应的处置措施。
A: With regard to pirate attack, the Chinese crew take measures according to emergency plans and real situation.
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