但是，企业的生产不仅产生企业私人收益而且也可能带来外部不经济，这些都会影响社会福利的增长。

But problem is that production brings not only private return to enterprise but also negative externalities to society, both of which affect the increase of social welfare.

youdao

Well...inequalities are growing in India and the poor of course benefit when there is high growth becasue their incomes rise but inequalities also rise.

嗯，印度的不平等现象还在加剧,当经济高速增长时,穷人也能受益,因为他们的收入增长了,但同时分配不公的现象也增多了。

普林斯顿公开课 - 国际座谈会课程节选