而在2001 - 08年期间,希腊年经济增长率仅为3.9%(其中90%来自消费,外加2004年奥运会的乘数效应)。
Yet in 2001-08, growth averaged just 3.9 per cent (of which 90 per cent was consumption, plus the multiplier of the 2004 Olympics).
理论和实证分析都表明,基础设施资本存量对经济增长具有正效应,可以提高长期经济增长率。
Both theoretic and practical analysis indicates that infrastructure capital stock exerts a positive impact on economic growth and it will increase long-term economic growth rate.
一方面,灾害对GDP和经济增长率有严重的制约作用,另一方面,灾害重建往往能够抵消一部分灾害的负面效应。
On one hand, the disaster has the grave restraint effect to GDP and the economic growth rate. On the other hand, the disaster rebuild often can counterbalance part negative effects of disasters.
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