塌陷地震是地震种类的一种。因岩层崩塌陷落而形成的地震称塌陷地震。主要发生在石灰岩等易溶岩分布的地区。这是因为易溶岩长期受地下水侵蚀形成了许多溶洞,洞顶塌落造成了地震。此外,高山上悬崖或山坡上大岩石的崩落也会形成此类地震。在石灰岩等易溶岩分布的地区,时常会发生塌陷地震。
地震的类型:塌陷地震、构造地震。
Types of earthquake: collapse earthquake, tectonic earthquake.
它们造成的特殊危害分别有塌陷地震、形成槽形移动盆地和产生崩塌、滑坡。
The ground subsidence causes the special damages: earthquake of collapse, forming of moving trough basin and rock falling and slipping.
冒落型矿震属于塌陷地震的范畴,其形成和演化受到区内自然因素和人为因素的作用。
The mine tremor due to falling-in appertains a kind of seismic subsidence. Its formation and evolution are affected by many natural and man-made factors in this region.
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