合成生物学家最基本的目标之一，是创造可定制的有机物，从而能够生产出食物，燃料，或是药品，直至清除环境有害物质，或者仅仅就像一台计算机一样工作。
One of synthetic biology's primary goals is to create customizable organisms able to produce food, fuel or pharmaceuticals; clean toxins from the environment; or even function as computers.
本文主要论述极性转换的基本概念和它在有机合成中的作用。
In this article, the fundamental concept of umpolung and its role in organic synthesis are briefly discussed.
乙烷、丙烷是裂解制乙烯的原料，后者是有机合成的基本原料。
Pyrolysis of ethane and propane will liberate ethylene, a valuable and basic material for the synthesis of organic chemicals.
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