一些大型基金会以以往三年平均资产为基准衡量捐赠数额。
Some of the biggest foundations base their grant-giving on a three-year average of their assets.
没有了可靠的汇率基准，很难进行准确的商品定价和资产评估。
But without a reliable currency benchmark, it is hard to set accurate prices or to value assets.
经济衰退期间，加拿大银行削减了其基准利率(至0.25%)，注入了额外的流动资产，买下了全部的抵押借款有价证券。
During the recession the Bank of Canada cut its benchmark interest rate (to 0.25%), injected extra liquidity and bought up mortgage-backed securities.
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