软件系统的最小化风险，基于需求的测试 (ranTEST).

Risk-minimising, requirements-based testing of software systems (ranTEST).

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基于需求的测试往往没有探索性测试那么主观，它也可以带来其他的益处。

Requirements-based testing tends to be less subjective than exploratory testing, and it can provide other benefits as well.

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虽然较好的测试工作应该将不同的方法集成起来，但是不应该忽视基于需求的测试。

While a superior testing effort should include a mix of different approaches, requirements-based testing should not be ignored.

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