基于证书的认证（Certificate-based authentication） LDAP工具应该（SHOULD）支持在TLS中通过客户证书的认证，在部分7.1中定义。 7.1.
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基于证书的认证方法避免了密码管理问题，但是也带来了管理客户端证书问题。
The certificate-based authentication approach avoids the password management issue, but exchanges it for the issue of managing client-side certificates.
同时，基本认证或证书仍可以发挥作用，但基于表单的挑战更加复杂，因为您无法用Web服务请求发送认证信息了。
In the meantime, basic auth, or certificates would work, but form based challenge is more complicated because you cannot send the authentication information with the Web service request.
目前，人们大量采用基于密码或数字证书的认证系统。
At present, people adopt a large amount of network authentication systems based on password or digital certificate.
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