垄断行业,我们首先要理解什么叫垄断。在古代,人们在市集上作生意。许多行业,都是不只一个商人做的。有些商人想包揽所有客人,就在市集上做高台,叫做垄,他们居高临下能获得许多便利,包揽了许多客人。这种行为称为垄断。
The natural monopolized industry has been in the situation of lower efficiency because of the governmental monopolizing management. It is urgent to do the reform of the control in the natural monopolized industry.
政府垄断经营使自然垄断产业长期处于低效率的运转状态 ,因而迫切需要对自然垄断行业的管制进行改革。
参考来源 - 我国自然垄断行业的改革思路As the participants of the market economy,Natural Monopoly must abide by the law of the market economy.
作为市场经济的积极参与者,自然垄断行业仍然必须遵守市场经济法则。
参考来源 - 自然垄断行业的反垄断问题研究(研究生论文)Telecommunication has been considered as a natural monopolized industry which are regulated by the legislations of many countries.
电信一直以来被认作是自然垄断行业,各国都在电信立法中对如何限制垄断加以规制。
参考来源 - 互联互通管制的法律研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Conversely, if Firm 1 shut down and Firm 2 produced its monopoly quantity that would maximize industry profits.
反之公司1停产而公司2生产垄断产量,这样也能最大化行业利润
So the amount of output produced by the industry was somewhere between the case that would be under monopoly and under perfect competition.
亦即是行业产量,在某种程度上是介于,在垄断和完全竞争两种情况之间
So clearly, if we produce the monopoly quantity, by definition, the monopoly quantity maximizes total industry profits.
显然,根据定义,垄断产量使行业总利润达到最大化
应用推荐