视神经减压效果以及手术创伤，经蝶以及内窥镜垂体瘤切除手术十分具有优势。
Optic nerve relaxes the pressure and the operation wound, transsphenoidal approach and endoscope pituitary adenoma excision operation have advantage very.
目的探讨神经内镜技术和手术显微镜结合单鼻孔经蝶微侵袭垂体瘤切除的效果。
Objective To assess a minimal invasiveness of the single-nostril transsphenoidal approach assisted by neuroendoscope and microsurgery for pituitary adenomas.
目的观察自控静脉镇痛法用于经鼻蝶入路垂体瘤切除术后患者的镇痛效果，以及对患者意识、临床指标的影响。
Objective: to investigate the effect of patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) using tramadol on cytokines in plasma of patients after surgery of gastrointestinal carcinoma.
应用推荐