在精神分析理论中，精神分析师保持与患者的情感距离，以便客观地分析从患者那里接收到的信息。

In psychoanalytic theory, the psychoanalyst keeps an emotional distance from the patient in order to objectively analyze the information received from the patient.

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对于精神分析，通过在治疗心理疾病方面获得的巨大成功，证明了其理论的正确性，这个观点当然也是不对的。

And the claim that psychoanalysis proves itself by being - by its tremendous success in curing mental illness is also almost certainly not true.

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所以在今天和星期一，我们将学习两大心理理论，其代表人物分别是，西格蒙特·弗洛伊德和，伯尔赫斯·弗雷德里克·斯金纳，这两个理论便是精神分析理论，和行为主义理论。

So today and Monday we're going to talk about two very big ideas and these ideas are associated with Sigmund Freud and B. F. Skinner and are psychoanalysis and behaviorism.

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A big problem with this is a lot of Freudian theory is claimed to be validated in the course of psychoanalysis.

这里存在的一个大问题便是,精神分析理论中的很多内容,被认为是能够在精神分析的过程中,得到证实的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Others would want to jettison that aspect of Freudian theory.

其他人则想要抛弃精神分析理论,在这个方面的内容。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

We tend to underestimate the importance of Freudian thought in everyday life because he's transformed our world view to such an extent that it's difficult for us to remember if there's any other way to think about it.

我们常常低估了精神分析理论,在日常生活中的重要性,因为他改变了我们的世界观,让我们以一种自己难以想到的方式,来看待世界。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选