在操作系统层将日志分放到多个磁盘。

Stripe the log across multiple disks at the operating system level.

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软件专家主要关注在操作系统上添加组件。

Software specialists focus on adding components on top of the operating system.

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ODM 在操作系统层还保留物理卷的记录。

The ODM still keeps a record of the physical volumes at the operating system level.

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So thankfully, modern operating systems allow you to put parts of files here, parts of your file here, parts of your file here, but the end result is that your files get fragmented.

因此，谢天谢地，现代操作系统允许你,把这里的文件进行分块，在这里存一部分，在那儿存一部分，但最后的结果是你的文件变成了分片的。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

Only the operating system has controlling of byte zero NULL in the computer's RAM and so if a function ever returns null, aka zero, well, something must have gone wrong because that can't possibly belong to me that memory because by human convention zero is owned by the operating system; not by a program I wrote.

只用操作系统在内存中能够控制,字节0，并且如果一个函数返回，或者说0，好的，可能出错了,因为那可能是不属于我的内存,因为惯例上，0是由操作系统拥有的,而不是由我的程序拥有的。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

If you've ever noticed, Mac OS has its Apple menu on the top left and Windows has its start menu in the bottom left, really for no compelling reason.

如果你注意到，你会发现，Mac操作系统,在其左上角是Apple菜单，Windows却把它的开始菜单,放在左下角，毫无理由可言。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选