直接的目的关系最初只是一种外在的合目的性，在这个阶段里，概念与那假定在先的客体是对立的。
In its primary and immediate aspect the Teleological relation is external design, and the notion confronts a presupposed object.
在先权和在后权根植于同一客体，它们取得的依据既可以是同一部法律，又可以是不同的法律。
Priority and inferiority comes from the same object, and may derive from the same or different laws.
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