土壤抗冲性wash durability of soil土壤抵抗风、雨、径流等机械破坏和推移的能力。土壤抗冲性与土壤的膨胀系数、土壤中的根量和土壤硬度的关系密切,膨胀系数愈大,土壤在水中的崩解愈快,其抗冲性则愈弱。同时抗冲性随土壤中根量和土壤硬度的减小而减弱。土壤利用情况不同,抗冲性也有显著差别,其中以林地最强,草地次之,农地最弱。
随着坡度的增加,土壤抗冲性逐渐降低。
Along with slope increase, the soil impact resilience reduces gradually.
不同植被下的土壤抗冲性表现为从林地到荒草地逐渐降低,其中阔叶林地最强;
Under the different vegetation's soil impact resilience performance for reduces gradually from the forest land to the wild grassy slope, the broad-leaf forest land is highest;
除楠竹林外,各林分林地土壤抗冲系数大于农地(1.2 ~ 1.9倍)。林地土壤抗冲性的强弱是其相关因子综合作用的结果。
Except bamboo forest soil, other forest soil anti-scour coefficients are more than one of arable land (be 1.2 ~ 1.9 times), the anti-scour capacity is the result of mutual function of related factors.
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