最后，提出了考虑变形和时间效应的土压力计算方法。
In the end, earth pressure model considering settlement and time effect is presented.
本文对挡土墙填土的种类及相应的土压力计算方法进行了全面论述，对现场施工具有指导意义。
This paper states types of retaining wall back fill and relevant earth pressure calculation method, which is of direction significance for cast-in-palace construction.
采用考虑位移的土压力计算方法计算环向土压力，得出首节管道和后续管节最大土体反力的计算公式。
By considering displacement for calculating circular earth pressure, the maximal earth counterforce formulas for the heading and the latter pipelines are deduced.
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