帝国主义经济侵略和民元以来蓬勃发展的国货运动催生了国货展览会。

The exhibitions of Chinese goods were urged to emerge and develop by the economic aggression of imperialist countries and the flourishing movement to advocate national goods from the year 1912.

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尽管铁道部通过大量建设已经降低了相关的成本，但是“买美国货运动”的压力仍然会使中国对美国的一些基本设备的出口变得困难。

But while the ministry has brought costs down through enormous economies of scale, "buy American" pressures could make it hard for China to export the necessary equipment to the United States.

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