在这种历史背景下，不少国家开始采取各种法律和政策手段，保护自然环境和维护生态平衡。
Under this background, a lot of countries have carried out various kinds of measures to protect the environment and safeguard the balance of ecology.
据报道，中国官方已经起草了一项新的政策，名为《海洋生态环境损害国家赔偿》，是关于石油泄漏赔偿的。
It is reported that Chinese officials have completed a draft new policy, entitled 'State compensation on Marine Ecological Damage' regarding compensation for oil spills.
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