很多研究员都指责案例对照法不是展现因果关系直接有力的方法，尤其因为它受制于大量的记忆误差。

Many researchers fault case-control work as being a weak method for showing direct causality, especially because it is subject to substantial recall bias.

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大陆法中关于因果关系的学说有条件说、适当条件说和最近因果关系说三种。

In Civil Law, the theory about causality includes the theory of cause, the theory of adequate cause and the theory of proximate cause.

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研究侵权法上的因果关系的目的在于为司法实务中对因果关系的认定提供理论帮助。

The aim of pursuing the causation of the law of torts is to theoretically support the ascertainment of real causality in judicial cases.

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