这些对不同资源需求的突然增长加剧了商品市场的紧张情绪，并放大了物价上涨。
These lurches in demand for different resources have added to the jitters in commodity markets and helped to amplify price rises.
这个国家没有生产基地可言，大部分商品都需进口，从而致使物价上涨。
As the country has no manufacturing base to speak of, most items have to be imported, which pushes prices up.
当国外商品的价格相对于美国的物价上涨之后，那么美国就可以出口更多东西而进口也能少一些。
As foreign prices rise relative to American prices, America will export more and import less.
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