商品按照它的价值出售,或者说正好是按照将其送入市场的人的实际成本(包含利润)出售,称之为按照商品实际价格出售。让他获得利润的商品真实价格有时并不总是一个商人出售其货物的最低价格,但却是任何一个时期内愿意出售其货物的最低价格,至少是在交易完全自由的地方,或者是在他可以经常随意改变其交易的地方。商品实际价格,称之为市场价格。
马克思是否说过,随着时间流逝,商品的价格会或多或少地同他们的实际价值趋向一致?
Did Marx not say that, over time, the prices of commodities more or less corresponds to their actual value?
整体而言,非洲国家的出口情况适度,尽管最近商品价格猛涨掩盖了这种适度增长的实际价值。
Overall, one may therefore characterize the export performance as modest, though in value terms this has been masked by the recent commodity price boom," he said.
与世界上很多商品不同的是,天然气的价格在过去一年里实际上下降了,要知道,在去年价格下降的商品屈指可数。
Unlike many of the world's commodities, the price of natural gas has been one of the few that has actually declined this past year.
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