资料综合：急性应激主要通过下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴和交感神经系统引起机体免疫系统的变化。
DATA SYNTHESIS: Acute stress affected the immune system mainly by inducing the changes of organism through hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal cortex axis and sympathetic nervous system.
相对应的交感神经系统，一张贯穿脊椎的由神经和神经元组成的网会将信息传递到身体的每个器官，它是形成觉醒与兴奋的原因。
The sympathetic nervous system—a web of nerves and neurons running through the spinal cord and spread to virtually every organ in the body—is responsible for arousal and excitement.
自主神经系统又分为两部分：交感神经系统和副交感神经系统。
The autonomic nervous system has two parts: the sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous systems.
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