牙槽骨吸收是导致临床咀嚼困难和失牙的主要原因。
Alveolar bone resorption is the major reason of dysmasesia and dyspepsia.
其他症状包括颞关节声响、开口受限或偏斜、以及咀嚼困难。
Other symptom and signs of TMD may include TM joint noise, limited or deviant jaw opening, and chewing difficulties.
导致咀嚼困难的因素包括牙松脱口水分泌减少口腔疼痛中风老年痴呆症等。
The causes of chewing difficulties include dental and oral problems, reduced salivation, and impaired oral control resulting from stroke and dementia.
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