“假定对方做了某件坏事”这部分是陈述的,这样就把问题封闭在了一个框架中,如此,他们就只能回答是或否,而不能去否定假设。
By framing the question as closed, the other person is thus expected to answer only yes or no and cannot deny the assumption.
另一个促使人们倾向于否定本性难移假设的因素是,这一概念经常被滥用,被当作大多数不人道行为的挡箭牌。
Another factor contributing to the tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often been abused as a shield behind which the most inhuman acts are committed.
科学家先从事观测,再提出假设来解释观测结果,然后对假设进行系统地检验,寻找证据来支持或者否定这一假设。
A scientist makes observations, poses a hypothesis to explain the observations, and then systematically tests the hypothesis, looking for evidence that either supports or refutes its validity.
It's always supposed popularly that deconstruction denies the existence of any reality outside a text.
大家都假设,解构主义否定了文本之外任何现实的存在。
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