多数的经济学家认为, 中性利率, 即既不刺激也不抑制欧元区需求的利率水平, 应该在3%以上(指名义利率).
Most economists think that the “neutral” rate of interest, which would neither stimulate nor restrain demand in the euro area, is now more than 3% (in nominal terms).
名义影响和实际影响的综合结果取决于这些厂商支付新工人工资的数目,以及他们预计市场上对产品需求的增加还会维持多长时间等因素。
The mix between nominal and real effects would depend on how much they have to pay new workers, how long they think there will be an increase in demand for their products, and so on.
1995年以来中国的名义进口额(不包括原油)每年递增12.2%,很大一部分需求是由区域内的生产厂商满足的。
Chinese nominal imports (excluding oil) have grown at a compound rate of 12.2 percent since 1995, with much of the demand being met by regional producers.
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